Jaundice Treatment
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Hepatology Workup & Jaundice Treatment
Jaundice, characterized by yellowing of the skin and eyes, occurs due to elevated bilirubin levels. It can be caused by viral hepatitis, drug-induced liver injury, liver cirrhosis, or biliary obstruction (stones/tumors). We offer comprehensive hepatology workups to diagnose and treat all forms of jaundice.
Biliary Assessment & Hepatobiliary Protocols
Jaundice is a warning sign of elevated serum bilirubin, indicating a disruption in the production, metabolism, or excretion of bile. Our clinical approach focuses on rapidly determining whether the jaundice is pre-hepatic (hemolytic), hepatocellular (liver cell damage), or post-hepatic (obstructive). For hepatocellular causes, such as viral hepatitis, we initiate immediate antiviral therapy to prevent acute liver injury and support liver cell regeneration through intensive hepatoprotective medical therapy.
For obstructive jaundice caused by gallstones, strictures, or tumors, our therapeutic pathways focus on biliary decompression. We perform Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) to place biliary stents or remove mechanical blockages, restoring bile flow into the duodenum. By combining medical management with targeted interventional procedures, we quickly relieve symptoms like intense itching (pruritus), dark urine, and pale stools while preventing long-term hepatic complications.
Comprehensive Liver Profiling & Biliary Scan
Diagnosing the underlying etiology of jaundice requires a comprehensive hepatobiliary workup. We conduct fractionated bilirubin tests to measure direct and indirect bilirubin, complete liver function panels (AST, ALT, ALP, GGT), and viral serologies. To visualize biliary anatomy, we employ abdominal ultrasound and high-resolution MRCP, which allow us to detect bile duct dilation and locate the exact point of obstruction without radiation.
Bilirubin Clearance
Fractionated bilirubin tests and comprehensive liver panels determine the exact type of jaundice.
Biliary Decompression
Targeted antivirals are initiated immediately for viral hepatitis (A, B, C, or E) clearance.
Hepatoprotective Support
Therapeutic ERCP is performed to clear obstructing gallstones from the main bile duct.
Hepatobiliary Diagnostics & Jaundice Workup
If you notice yellowing of eyes/skin, dark urine, severe fatigue, or abdominal swelling, consulting a specialist is key to preventing hepatic complications.
Symptoms & Risk Factors
Recognizing the symptoms early helps in timely diagnosis and treatment. Below are the key warning signs and risk factors associated with this condition::
Types & Causes of Jaundice
Jaundice is categorized based on where the bilirubin buildup occurs:
- Hepatocellular Jaundice: Results from liver cell damage (e.g., viral hepatitis, alcohol abuse, or toxins).
- Obstructive Jaundice: Occurs when the bile ducts are blocked (e.g., gallstones or tumors).
- Hemolytic Jaundice: Caused by an abnormally rapid breakdown of red blood cells.
- Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Liver toxicity caused by medications or herbal supplements.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are some of the common clinical questions regarding our specialties. If you have additional queries, please do not hesitate to contact our medical desk.act us.